Remanence coercivity was measured at measurement time t’ of 1 s (using an electromagnet) and 10(-5) s (pulse field); they were defined, respectively, as H(r) and H(r)(P) for T of 300-473 K. Assuming Vorinostat in vitro that the value of t’ at a recording speed is 1 ns and the value of remanence coercivity at the recording speed, H(r)(1 ns), was evaluated by fitting H(r) and H(r)(P) to Sharrock’s equation. Moreover, the values of the energy barrier for magnetization switching, Delta E, were estimated. The value of H(r)(1

ns) at T = 573 K, which is a typical temperature for thermally assisted recording, as estimated by extrapolation was about 6.2 kOe for the single medium and 5.5 kOe for the stacked medium. These values were about 1 order of magnitude larger than those of H(r) at T = 573 K. Moreover, the reduction ratio of Delta E on increasing T showed good agreement with that of perpendicular uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, K(u). These results indicate that a large K(u) reduction on increasing T was necessary to enhance the reduction of recording coercivity at elevated recording temperatures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3556698]“
“Rheological www.selleckchem.com/products/SRT1720.html properties of poly (ethylene-acrylic acid)

(PEA) and low density poly ethylene (LDPE) blends having varied amounts of LDPE from 0 to 100% have been evaluated at different temperatures (115, 120, and 130 degrees C) and shear rates (61.33-613.30 s(-1)) using a Monsanto processability tester. A reduction in the melt selleck chemicals viscosity of the PEA/LDPE blends was noticed with increasing the shear rate. The observed positive deviation in the experimental melt viscosities of the blends is an indication of the synergy present in the blends during melt processing. The activation energy (E(a)) of flow calculated using Arrhenius relation for PEA, LDPE, and their respective blends lies in the range 29.98-40.56 kJ

mol(-1). The experimental activation energy of flow of the blends was higher than that obtained from the additivity rule. Highest activation energy was noticed for the blends containing 60-80% by weight of LDPE in PEA/LDPE blends, which is an indication for the miscibility of the blends at these ratios. The physicomechanical properties such as density, tensile behavior, tear strength, and hardness (Shore A) of PEA, LDPE, and their blends have been evaluated as a function of varying amounts of LDPE. The obtained physicomechanical properties of the PEA/LDPE blends lie in between that of pure polymers. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 3070-3077, 2011″
“The concentration dependence of magnetic properties in the austenite phase of Ni50Mn50-xInx/2 Sb-x/2 Heusler alloys was systematically investigated by magnetization measurements. The Curie temperature for Ni50Mn50-xInx/2Sbx/2 alloys is almost independent of content x.