Kunkel Calvin Kuo Tomoyuki Kuwaki James Lane Lena Lavie David J. Leehey Merry Lindsey Stephen Littleton Sumei Liu Zhiping selleck chemicals llc Liu Dakai Liu Sumei Liu Xiaowen Liu Gang Liu Joseph Loftus Dwight Look David Lynch Adriano Marchese Nathanial Marchetti Ali Marian Cary N. Mariash Koji Matsuo Michael Matthay Pascale
Mazzola-Pomietto Edwin McCleskey Herbert J. Meiselman Robert Mentzer Robert Mentzer Joe Miano John Millar York Miller Amparo Mir Harald Mischak Toshihiro Mitaka Monty Montano Nils Morganthaler Patrick Mueller Alvin Mushlin Lakshmi Nair Bahram Namjou Patrick Nana-Sinkam Marek Napierala Mark Noble Simon Noble Imre Noth Irene Oglesby Yukio Ozaki Dipak Patel Subramaniam Pennathur Dudley Pennell Keith Pennypacker Stefano Piccolo Steven Pipe David Rabago Daniel J. Rader Mahboob Rahman Nithya Ramnath Leon Raskin Laura Rasmussen-Torvik Fabio Recchia Raju Reddy Eugene Redmond Alan Remaley Giuseppe Remuzzi Bruce Richardson Troels Ring Frank Robb Michael Robbins Robert Roberts Andrea Romani Sharon Rosenberg Guy Rutter Amin Sabet Paul W. Sanders
Jeff Scherrer Anne Schott Pamela Schreiner Johannes Schwarz Jonathan Shaffer James Sham Jordan Shavit Yan-Ting Shiu Lalit P. Singh Mary Siotto Melissa Snyder Shinichi Someya Robert Soufer Thomas Stamos Clifford ERK inhibitor Steer Steve Steiner David Stowe Arthur Strauch Howard Strickler Yousin Suh Liou Sun Olga Syrkina Stefano Taddei Ira Tager Ali Taher Andrew Talal Toshiko Gemcitabine mw Tanaka Bor Luen Tang
Chris Tikellis James Timmons Gail Tominaga Jorn Tongers Ignacio Torres-Aleman Antonella Tosti Mats Ulfendahl Luca Valenti Ramakrishna Vankayalapati David Varon Richard Verrier Germaine Verwoert John M. Vierling Anitha Vijayan Jil Waalen Jin Wang Jin Wang Douglas Wangensteen Joel M. Weinberg Stephen J. Weiss Babette B. Weksler Christof Westenfelder Christof Westenfelder Adam Whaley-Connell Robert White Benjamin Wilfond Lance Wilson Xifeng Wu Michael Mingzhao Xing Michiro Yamamoto Nina Yang Xiao-Ru Yang Fujiyama Yoshihide Young You Xin Yu Peter Zage Robert Zee Jing Zheng “
“Lactic acid bacteria are a major part of the commensal microbial flora of the human gastrointestinal tract and are frequently used as probiotics for fermentation of food products (Fooks et al., 1999). Dietary supplementation with such beneficial (live) bacteria promotes health and reduces the risk of various diseases (Ahrne et al., 1998). In addition to demonstrating the efficacy of probiotics in improving human health, safety characteristics must be taken into consideration. It has been reported that lactic acid bacteria-cultured skim milk has antimutagenic activity (Hosono et al., 1986), that a multispecies probiotic mixture does not have mutagenic effects on various organisms (Chiu et al., 2013), and that LP20 powder made from heat-killed Lactobacillus plantarum L-137 has no genotoxic properties both in vitro and in vivo ( Hirose et al., 2009).