All sequences were analyzed with RDP3 and GARD software to detect the recombinants. The analysis in silico displayed the recombinants and one parental

strain. B) The E protein gene from MEX_OAX_1656_05 was cloned in TOPO TAV4 to detect possible recombinants and/or the parental sequences. One parental sequence was detected in addition to one recombinant. The first task in this phylogenetic analysis was to determine the best model of nucleotide substitution for DENV-2 virus sequence evolution. This assignment was undertaken using the Model www.selleckchem.com/products/ly3039478.html Selection test from DataMonkey online server [28, 29], which compares 201 models of DNA substitution. Our results Mocetinostat molecular weight demonstrated that the best model was TrN93 [30]. Accordingly, the most complex general time-reversible value was the best fit to the data (relative substitution rates of A↔C = 0.057, A↔G = 1, A↔T = 0.057, C↔G = 0.057, C↔T = 1, and G↔T = 0.057); the Ln likelihood = -4550.59; parameter count = 38;

and AIC = 9177.19. Finally, the estimated base composition was A = 0.340, C = 0.278, G = 0.225, and T = 0.157. Our analysis with RDP3 showed that the sequences of isolate MEX_OAX_1038_05 and MEX_OAX_1656_05 present statistical evidence of recombinants for GENECOV (P-Val = 2.467 × 10-2), BOOTSCAN (P-Val = 4.289 × 10-5), MAXCHI (P-Val = 1.438 × 10-5), CHIMERA (P-Val = 3.790 × 10-3), SISCAN (P-Val = 1.108 × 10-9), and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 3SEQ (P-Val = 4.478 × 10-4), in two regions (Figure 2): the first breakpoints were located in 499nt and 512nt respectively; the second breakpoints were located in Vactosertib supplier 868nt and 826nt respectively, and the third breakpoint was located in 2239nt in both recombinants (Figure 2A, 2B respectively). In addition, the analysis with GARD confirmed the breakpoints and recombination data for maximum likelihood. This analysis

displayed the same site for the three breakpoints in both isolates: the first, second and third breakpoints were located in the nucleotides 498, 828 and 2226, respectively (Figure 2C). The recombinant regions were the intersection of prM-M structural gene to intersection of M-E structural genes and the second recombinant region started in the intersection of E-NS1 genes (Figure 2D). Interestingly, we found that the parental major strain was the non-recombinant clone MEX_OAX_1656_05_ C241 (obtained from the MEX_OAX_1656_05 isolate) and the minor parental strain was the Cosmopolitan genotype strain INDI_GWL_102_01 (accession number DQ448235). Figure 2 Recombination plots of structural gene regions from MEX_OAX_1038_05 and MEX_OAX_1656_05 sequences. A) BOOTSCAN plot analysis of the C(91)-prM-E-NS1(2400) gene sequences from the MEX_OAX_1038_05 isolate and the parental strains INDI_GWL102_01 and MEX_OAX_1656_05_C241.