We also determined that Delta Sigma(m) is lower in cultured when

We also determined that Delta Sigma(m) is lower in cultured when compared to non-cultured porcine

early blastocysts. Sv(in,m) was higher in immature oocytes than mature oocytes and remained constant BI-D1870 datasheet up to the 4- to 8-cell embryo stage. It increased significantly at morula and early blastocyst stages. No differences in Sv(in,m) were found between developmentally matched non-cultured and cultured embryos. These results indicate that the inner mitochondrial membrane potential and surface density change significantly during pre-implantation porcine development in relation to metabolic alterations of the embryo. It is possible that modification of Delta Sigma(m) by manipulating culture conditions may improve the performance THZ1 of embryos

that develop in vitro.”
“Context: For decades and in many countries, the issue of compensation for victims of medical injuries has led to lively debates. In 2002, a law set up a new model for compensation in France – based on the creation of a “”no fault”" compensation scheme and of an out-of-court settlement mechanism. This is one of the most recent models to have been adopted in European countries. This article analyses the choices made by the law and discusses the key figures of its ten years of implementation.

Methods: We conducted (1) a study of debates regarding compensation for victims of medical injuries in France; (2) a comparative analysis of the different models of compensation which had already been adopted in different countries; (3) a study of primary sources provided by the bodies in charge of the French new out-of-court settlement mechanism; and (4) a statistical analysis of the exhaustive list of 18,258 claims filed between

selleck chemicals 2003 and 2009.

Results: The article highlights the context which led to the adoption of the 2002 law on the quality of care and patients’ rights. It analyses, from a comparative standpoint, the specificities of the new compensation model set up by the law. It shows how the opportunities for victims of medical injuries to be compensated had improved in France. Finally, we discuss the limits of the new model and what the next step might be to improve access to compensation for victims of medical injuries. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Study aim: Adherence to Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocol has been associated with improved management of injured patients. The objective of this study is to determine factors associated with delayed and omitted ATLS primary and secondary survey tasks at a level 1 pediatric trauma center.

Methods: Video recorded resuscitations of 237 injured patients < 18 years old obtained over a four month period at our hospital were evaluated to assess completeness and timeliness of essential tasks in the primary and secondary survey of ATLS. Multivariate analyses were performed to identify features associated with decreased ATLS performance.

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