The significant problem of child abuse and neglect (CAN) profoundly affects the health and well-being of children globally. Beyond healthcare practitioners, educators are vital in detecting and documenting child abuse cases due to their extensive interaction with students, affording them unique insights into potential behavioral alterations. A video tutorial program's effectiveness in bolstering teachers' understanding of CAN was the focus of this research.
In Puducherry, a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted, encompassing 79 school teachers. At the baseline stage, a pre-validated questionnaire was employed to evaluate the knowledge base of school teachers regarding CAN. selleck inhibitor A repetition of the previously validated questionnaire happened after the intervention. The knowledge score, calculated as a mean, for teachers before the intervention, was 913. The video intervention demonstrably boosted the knowledge score to 1446.
< 005).
A deficiency in teachers' knowledge base pertaining to CAN was established by the study, demonstrating the efficacy of the video tutorial program for improving teacher knowledge. In order to heighten teacher awareness, the government and schools should take the initiative.
The research conducted by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S. explored how video tutorial coaching impacted Puducherry teachers' grasp of child abuse and neglect. Pages 575-578 of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, are published in 2022.
The effectiveness of video tutorial coaching in bolstering Puducherry school teachers' knowledge of child abuse and neglect was assessed by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S. Scientific articles within the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry (volume 15, issue 5, 2022), cover pages 575 to 578.

A systematic review was undertaken to evaluate the clinical efficacy of iatrogenic perforation repairs in primary teeth, employing different materials.
To evaluate the effectiveness of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in comparison to other biomaterials for mending iatrogenic perforations in primary molars during endodontic treatment.
A literature search across three electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar) was conducted to identify research articles that assessed different intervention materials for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars. The selected articles for this review focused on the repair of perforations in primary molars, with the success of these repairs evaluated by clinical and radiographic results, and with a post-intervention period of at least one year. Case reports, studies with ambiguous or lacking follow-up durations, in vitro studies, and animal studies were not included in the final analysis.
Using a method of independent review, reviewers SM and LM screened all titles and abstracts, according to the pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected studies' complete texts were gathered for the second-stage screening process. The third reviewer, AJ, contributed to achieving consensus through the discussion process. selleck inhibitor The data extraction included factors like the study's structure, sample size, participants' ages, the study's year, the duration of follow-up, criteria for measuring outcomes, the type of repair materials, and the percentages of successful and unsuccessful cases.
Seven publications were part of this comprehensive review. The compiled research included a case series study and three case reports, in addition to three interventional studies. In comparison with premixed bioceramics, Atelocollagen, and calcium-enriched mixtures (9607%), MTA's success rate (8055%) was demonstrably lower, a statistically significant finding.
= 0011).
While acknowledging the limitations of our study, we conclude that newer biomimetic materials exhibit a superior clinical success rate for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars compared to MTA.
A first-of-its-kind comparative analysis of materials used in repairing perforations of primary molars is presented in this paper. This establishes a platform for future research on the subject matter. Without readily available protocols, the preceding research can be employed in clinical contexts, subject to responsible judgment and cautious implementation.
In a systematic review and meta-analysis, Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A evaluated the clinical success of iatrogenic perforation repair in primary molars, focusing on mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other restorative materials. Pages 610 through 616 of the 2022, volume 15, issue 5 of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry detail critical research.
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A examined the clinical outcomes of repairing iatrogenic perforations in primary molars using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and alternative restorative materials. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry in 2022, issue 5, of volume 15, presents in-depth exploration of clinical pediatric dentistry, specifically between page 610 to page 616.

Within the realm of orthodontic treatment, rapid maxillary expansion (RME) has been employed for over a century, and its role in impacting upper airway morphology remains a subject of interest and ongoing examination. However, its influence in mitigating oral respiration has not been systematically studied. selleck inhibitor This meticulously constructed systematic review had the explicit objective of creating a comprehensive summary of the impact of RME on upper airway volume and, particularly, its effectiveness in minimizing mouth breathing.
Literature pertaining to the period 2000 to 2018 was gathered from electronic databases through a search process. Studies on children aged 8 to 15, encompassing both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs, were considered if they applied bonded or banded RME and utilized three-dimensional (3D) imaging to assess the upper airway.
This systematic review incorporated twelve studies (two randomized controlled trials, nine non-randomized clinical trials, and one non-RCT), of which nine were suitable for meta-analysis. A significant increase in nasal cavity volume, as indicated by the evaluated parameters, persisted even after the retention phase, while nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes did not exhibit a significant alteration.
This systematic assessment demonstrates a substantial elevation in nasal cavity volume due to RME, nonetheless, the influence on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volume does not reach statistical significance in the majority of the studies reviewed. The observed rise in volume does not automatically equate to enhanced airway and function; empirical evidence is essential for confirmation. To establish its contribution to better breathing, a subsequent wave of research is needed, incorporating more rigorous RCTs, specifically targeting mouth breathers in the study groups.
Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A's comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis focused on rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway volume, specifically exploring its application in treating mouth breathing. An article from the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, published in the 15th volume, 5th issue, 2022, occupies pages 617 through 630.
Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A's systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between rapid maxillary expansion and upper airway volume, particularly in relation to mouth breathing. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, number 5, from 2022, contained research articles numbered 617 to 630.

A correct diagnosis and effective endodontic treatment are contingent upon a comprehensive understanding of root canal morphology. An incomplete understanding of the root canal system architecture can lead to endodontic failures; the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) in the permanent maxillary first molar is particularly vulnerable to being overlooked. The root canal variations in the permanent maxillary first molars of Indian pediatric populations are an area of research which is not prominently featured.
Pediatric Indian patients' permanent maxillary first molars will be subjected to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis to determine root and canal morphology.
To cover the 7-13 age range, 50 CBCT images from 25 children were procured through databases of both institutional and private diagnostic facilities. Employing SCANORA software for CBCT picture reconstruction, SPSS for Windows was subsequently used for data evaluation and analysis.
There was a marked distinction between the roots of each permanent maxillary first molar. Based on the data gathered, all the palatal and distobuccal roots displayed a single root canal (100%). A different pattern was observed in the mesiobuccal roots, with a single root canal in 80% of the cases and a double root canal in 20% of the cases studied. Roots containing two channels demonstrated the Vertucci type II structural arrangement, which was subsequently followed by types IV and V.
This study's limitations notwithstanding, the permanent maxillary first molar's root canal morphology demonstrated variations in the pediatric Indian patients.
Umapathy T, Krishnamurthy NH, and Athira P,
Morphological investigation of the root and canal systems in children's permanent maxillary first molars utilizing CBCT. Within the pages of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5 (2022), a comprehensive study exploring pediatric dental cases from 509 to 513 was detailed.
Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, Umapathy T, and colleagues undertook a detailed investigation, the results of which hold important implications for the field. A CBCT investigation into the root and canal structure of permanent maxillary first molars in pediatric patients. The International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry (2022), volume 15, issue 5, features an in-depth study that spans pages 509-513, presenting meticulous research findings.

Examining the consequences of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the oral well-being of children.
A chronic condition, diabetes mellitus (DM), is one of the most serious medical concerns encountered by children and adolescents.