Song lyrics were studied for tone, content, and the light in which they portrayed migraine sufferers. Results.— One hundred thirty-four songs met inclusion criteria, representing the work of 126 artists. The majority of the recording artists were male (112 of 126 artists, 89%). One hundred seven of

the 134 songs (80%) were recorded since 2000. Of the 79 songs that contained lyrics, 16 (20%) check details included explicit content; 43 (54%) make reference to hopelessness, despair, or severe pain; and 27 (34%) contained references to killing or death. Only 9 songs (11%) made any reference to successful treatment, resolution, or hope of any sort, the same number that made lyrical references to explosions or bombs. Conclusions.— The portrayal of a disease in popular music can reflect the artist’s perceptions, anxieties, and prejudices about the disease and its victims. The public, including patients, may accept these portrayals as accurate. Clinicians familiar with the portrayal of headache sufferers in cinema will not be surprised that popular musicians (both migraineurs and non-migraineurs)

selleck compound portray migraines as intractable, violent, and all-consuming. The lack of any balancing view is disheartening, especially in light of the advances in migraine awareness and treatment over the past decade. Perhaps the most surprising finding is that the vast majority of migraine songs are written and performed by men. “
“CACNA1A gene disorders present a variable familial phenotype of ataxia, migraine with aura, and/or hemiplegic migraine. Prevalence data for these conditions are scarce. The aim of this study is to report a minimal prevalence estimate for familial hemiplegic migraine with cerebellar ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 in Portugal. This is a multisource population-based prevalence study. Patients and families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and familial hemiplegic migraine

and click here cerebellar ataxia identified through the Portuguese survey of hereditary ataxias and spastic paraplegias were re-evaluated. Prevalent patients were confirmed to be alive and affected at the 1st of January 2013. One family with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 and 2 families with other CACNA1A gene mutations were identified. From these families, 23 patients were alive and living in Portugal in the prevalence day, for an estimated national prevalence per 100,000 inhabitants of 0.21 for familial hemiplegic migraine with cerebellar ataxia and of 0.01 for spinocerebellar ataxia type 6. The prevalence of familial hemiplegic migraine with cerebellar ataxia and spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 are both probably low in Portugal. “
“Objectives.— To estimate the prevalence and distribution of chronic migraine (CM) in the US population and compare the age- and sex-specific profiles of headache-related disability in persons with CM and episodic migraine. Background.— Global estimates of CM prevalence using various definitions typically range from 1.4% to 2.