(Fig.6A)6A) and in the horizontal slots (Fig. (Fig.6B),6B), in each phase in each monkey. In the vertical slots in phase I, four monkeys exhibited a significant preference to use one hand over the other (left-hand preference in Mk-AN and Mk-TH; right-hand preference in Mk-DI and Mk-LO), whereas the other four monkeys did not show any significant hand preference (Mk-AT, Mk-CA, Mk-MA, Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and Mk-MI). In phase II, most of the scores for the vertical slots did not exhibit a
significant difference between both hands, except for Mk-LO and Mk-MA, with a significant preference for their right hand. In the horizontal slots (Fig. (Fig.6B),6B), in phase I, all monkeys but Mk-MA showed a significant hand preference. Four monkeys (Mk-AN, Mk-AT, Mk-MI, and Mk-TH) used preferably their left hand, whereas three monkeys (Mk-CA, Mk-DI, and Mk-LO) used more often their right hand. In phase
II, five out of eight monkeys showed a preference for one hand over the other, with a left-hand preference in Mk-AT Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical and Mk-MI, whereas Mk-CA, Mk-LO, and Mk-MA exhibited a right-hand preference. Overall, there were clearly more significant hand preferences observed for the horizontal slots than for the vertical slots (Fig. (Fig.66). Figure 6 Hand preference statistical analysis for monkeys, applied to the modified Brinkman board task data, with free use of the two hands simultaneously, as illustrated Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical in Figure Figure5,5, and represented by box and whiskers plots. Scores for vertical … The HI, derived from the three other tasks performed by the monkeys (the bimanual board task (Fig. (Fig.1B),1B), the tube task (Fig. (Fig.1C),1C), and the drawer task (Fig. (Fig.1D),1D), were plotted on the same bar graph (Fig. (Fig.7A,7A, rightmost part Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical of the graph, separated from human subjects Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical by
a vertical black line). In most cases, these three tasks were buy Ku-0059436 lateralized (large positive or negative HI). Mk-TH was the only monkey to exhibit a coherent hand preference for all three tasks, with a systematically positive HI, corresponding to a significant right-hand preference (P < 0.05; binomial test). In the other seven animals, there was an absence of systematic consistency across tasks. Three monkeys (Mk-AN, Mk-CA, and Mk-DI) exhibited a preference for the right hand in the bimanual board and the tube tasks (positive HI) and a preference secondly for the left hand in the drawer task (negative HI). These HI values were statistically significant (meaning lateralized; binomial test P < 0.05), except in Mk-CA for the tube task (Fig. (Fig.77A). Mk-LO and Mk-MI shared a comparable general pattern of HI distribution among the three tasks (Fig. (Fig.7A),7A), namely a clearly positive HI (>0.5) for the bimanual board and the drawer tasks, whereas the HI was strongly negative for the tube task (Fig. (Fig.7A).7A). In these two animals, all HI values were statistically significant (lateralized; P < 0.05).